The Moro reflex, also known as the startle reflex, is a primitive reflex present at birth that typically integrates by 4 to 6 months of age. When this reflex persists beyond infancy, it can affect a child’s daily functioning and independence. Caregivers play a vital role in supporting children to reduce the impact of this reflex through targeted strategies and exercises at home. This post offers practical guidance to help caregivers understand the Moro reflex and implement ef

When a child’s development seems slower or different from their peers, parents often look for answers. One key area that pediatric occupational therapists focus on is primitive reflex integration, especially the Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (ATNR). Understanding ATNR and its role in your child’s growth can help you support their progress and work effectively with therapists. Photo Credit What is the ATNR Primitive Reflex? The ATNR is a natural reflex present in newborns. Wh

When your child is receiving pediatric occupational therapy, you may hear about various specialized programs designed to support their development. One such program gaining attention is Astronaut Training: A Sound Activated Vestibular-Visual Protocol. This approach targets specific sensory and motor challenges that many children face. Understanding what Astronaut Training involves, how it helps, and who can benefit from it can empower you as a caregiver to support your child’